Adverb Part-4 {Adverbs of place/}
Adverbs of place tell us where something happens. They are usually placed after the main verb or after the clause that they modify. Adverbs of place do not modify adjectives or other adverbs.
Here and there are combined with prepositions to make many common adverbial phrases.
Here and there are placed at the beginning of the sentence in exclamations or when emphasis is needed. They are followed by the verb if the subject is a noun or by a pronoun if the subject is a pronoun.
Be careful: Towards is a preposition, not an adverb, so it is always followed by a noun or a pronoun.
Examples
- John looked around but he couldn't see the monkey.
- I searched everywhere I could think of.
- I'm going back to school.
- Come in!
- They built a house nearby.
- She took the child outside.
Here and There
Here and there are common adverbs of place. They give a location relative to the speaker. With verbs of movement, here means "towards or with the speaker" and there means "away from, or not with the speaker".| Sentence | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Come here! | Come towards me. |
| The table is in here. | Come with me; we will go see it together. |
| Put it there. | Put it in a place away from me. |
| The table is in there. | Go in; you can see it by yourself. |
Examples
- What are you doing up there?
- Come over here and look at what I found!
- The baby is hiding down there under the table.
- I wonder how my driver's license got stuck under here.
Examples
- Here comes the bus!
- There goes the bell!
- There it is!
- Here they are!
Adverbs of place that are also prepositions
Many adverbs of place can also be used as prepositions. When used as prepositions, they must be followed by a noun.| Word | Used as an adverb of place, modifying a verb | Used as a preposition |
|---|---|---|
| around | The marble rolled around in my hand. | I am wearing a necklace around my neck. |
| behind | Hurry! You are getting behind. | Let's hide behind the shed. |
| down | Mary fell down. | John made his way carefully down the cliff. |
| in | We decided to drop in on Jake. | I dropped the letter in the mailbox. |
| off | Let's get off at the next stop. | The wind blew the flowers off the tree. |
| on | We rode on for several more hours. | Please put the books on the table. |
| over | He turned over and went back to sleep. | I think I will hang the picture over my bed. |
Adverbs of place ending in -where
Adverbs of place that end in -where express the idea of location without specifying a specific location or direction.Examples
- I would like to go somewhere warm for my vacation.
- Is there anywhere I can find a perfect plate of spaghetti around here?
- I have nowhere to go.
- I keep running in to Sally everywhere!
Adverbs of place ending in -wards
Adverbs of place that end in -wards express movement in a particular direction.Examples
- Cats don't usually walk backwards.
- The ship sailed westwards.
- The balloon drifted upwards.
- We will keep walking homewards until we arrive.
Examples
- He walked towards the car.
- She ran towards me.
Adverbs of place expressing both movement & location
Some adverbs of place express both movement & location at the same time.Examples
- The child went indoors.
- He lived and worked abroad.
- Water always flows downhill.
- The wind pushed us sideways.
on Friday, 24 June 2016
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Adverb part-3 {Comparative and superlative adverbs/]
With adverbs ending in -ly, you must use more to form the comparative, and most to form the superlative.
With short adverbs that do not end in -ly comparative and superlative forms are identical to adjectives: add -er to form the comparative and -est to form the superlative. If the adverb ends in e, remove it before adding the ending.
Some adverbs have irregular comparative and superlative forms.
| Adverb | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| quietly | more quietly | most quietly |
| slowly | more slowly | most slowly |
| seriously | more seriously | most seriously |
Examples
- The teacher spoke more slowly to help us to understand.
- Could you sing more quietly please?
| Adverb | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| hard | harder | hardest |
| fast | faster | fastest |
| late | later | latest |
Examples
- Jim works harder than his brother.
- Everyone in the race ran fast, but John ran the fastest of all.
| Adverb | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| badly | worse | worst |
| far | farther/further | farthest/furthest |
| little | less | least |
| well | better | best |
Examples
- The little boy ran farther than his friends.
- You're driving worse today than yesterday !
- He played the best of any player.
Adverb part-2 {Forming adverbs from adjectives]
In most cases, an adverb is formed by adding -ly to an adjective
If the adjective ends in -y, replace the y with i and add -ly
If the adjective ends in -able, -ible, or -le, replace the -e with -y.
If the adjective ends in -ic, add -ally. Exception: public -> publicly
Some adverbs have the same form as the adjective: early, fast, hard, high, late, near, straight, & wrong
Well is the adverb that corresponds to the adjective good.
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| cheap | cheaply |
| quick | quickly |
| slow | slowly |
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| easy | easily |
| angry | angrily |
| happy | happily |
| lucky | luckily |
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| probable | probably |
| terrible | terribly |
| gentle | gently |
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| basic | basically |
| tragic | tragically |
| economic | economically |
Examples
- It is a fast car.
- He drives very fast.
- This is a hard exercise.
- He works hard.
- We saw many high buildings.
- The bird flew high in the sky.
Examples
- He is a good student.
- He studies well.
- She is a good pianist.
- She plays the piano well.
- They are good swimmers.
- They swim well.
Adverbs part-1
Adverbs are a very broad collection of words that may describe how, where, or when an action took place. They may also express the viewpoint of the speaker about the action, the intensity of an adjective or another adverb, or several other functions. Use these pages about the grammar of adverbs in English to become more precise and more descriptive in your speaking and writing.
Using adverbs in English
Adverbs modify, or tell us more about, other words. Usually adverbs modify verbs, telling us how, how often, when, or where something was done. The adverb is placed after the verb it modifies.Examples
- The bus moved slowly.
- The bears ate greedily.
- The car drove fast.
Examples
- You look absolutely fabulous!
- He is slightly overweight.
- You are very persistent.
Examples
- She played the violin extremely well.
- You're speaking too quietly.
